Southwest Airlines (WN) is one of the largest low-cost carriers in the United States and has built its reputation around a simple operating model, a large Boeing 737 fleet, and an extensive domestic network. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the airline has historically been known for its distinctive employee culture, flexible scheduling, and strong pilot compensation.
Southwest employs more than 10,000 pilots, and its current pilot agreement is amendable in January 2029. The agreement provides annual pay increases, with a further 4% increase applying in 2026.

Southwest Airlines Pilots Salary in 2026
For pilots, Southwest’s compensation is based primarily on credited flight pay rather than a conventional fixed annual salary. In 2026, the airline’s pay rates remain among the strongest in the US airline industry, with senior captains earning well into the six figures. The airline also provides substantial retirement contributions and attractive schedule flexibility.
Southwest Airlines First Officer Salary
In 2026, a Southwest Airlines first officer generally earns between USD 82,000 and USD 285,000 per year, depending on seniority, credited flying, and other contractual earnings. The contractual 2026 first officer rate ranges from USD 125.90 per hour in the first year to USD 240.20 per hour at 12 years of service.
New first officers therefore earn considerably less than pilots who have accumulated several years of seniority. Pay rises substantially during the first few years, with the second-year rate reaching USD 174.48 per hour and the fifth-year rate reaching USD 217.71 per hour in 2026.
Actual annual earnings can be higher than a simple hourly-rate calculation because pilots may receive additional compensation depending on their schedule and contractual flying opportunities. Southwest also offers strong retirement benefits, with company contributions increasing to 18% non-elective contributions plus a 2% market-based cash balance plan contribution in 2026.
Southwest Airlines Captain Salary
In 2026, Southwest Airlines captains generally earn between USD 225,000 and USD 365,000 per year, depending on seniority, credited flying, and additional compensation. The contractual 2026 captain rate ranges from USD 314.76 per hour for a first-year captain to USD 343.14 per hour at 12 years and beyond.
At the 12-year level, the USD 343.14 hourly rate represents substantial annual earning potential. A pilot receiving 87 credited hours in a typical 30-day month would have approximately USD 358,000 in annualised hourly pay before considering other compensation. Actual earnings vary because Southwest uses a Trips For Pay system and monthly credit guarantees rather than a straightforward annual salary.
Senior captains can also increase their overall earnings through additional flying and specialised duties. Since Southwest operates an all-Boeing 737 fleet, pilots do not have separate wide-body captain pay scales, but the seniority-based narrow-body rates remain highly competitive.
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Benefits Enjoyed by Southwest Airlines Pilots
Southwest Airlines’ pilots are entitled to the following benefits.
- Strong Retirement Contributions – In 2026, Southwest increases its non-elective retirement contribution to 18%, alongside a 2% market-based cash balance plan contribution.
- Schedule Flexibility – Lineholders and reserve pilots have significant opportunities to trade, pick up or adjust trips within FAA limits.
- Guaranteed Days Off – Southwest highlights its guaranteed days off as an important part of its pilot work-life balance.
- Travel Privileges – Pilots and eligible family members receive employee travel benefits across the Southwest network.
- Competitive Pay Progression – Contractual rates increase substantially with seniority, rewarding pilots who remain with the airline long term.
- Medical Coverage – Pilots receive comprehensive medical benefits with competitive employee rates.
- Disability Protection – Company-provided disability coverage can protect up to 100% of eligible income.
- Career Development – Pilots can progress from first officer to captain and into training and other specialised roles.

What Aircraft Do Southwest Airlines Pilots Fly?
Southwest Airlines operates an all-Boeing 737 fleet with current aircraft including the following.
- Boeing 737-700 – 288
- Boeing 737-800 – 192
- Boeing 737 MAX 8 – 323
The airline also has the following planes on order.
- Boeing 737 MAX 7 – 269
- Boeing 737 MAX 8 – 177
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Requirements To Become A Pilot for Southwest
Southwest Airlines requires all its pilot candidates to meet the following minimum criteria.
USA DOT/FAA Airline Transport Pilot Certificate. The certificate must display the following:
- “Airplane Multiengine Land” Category and Class Ratings
- “English Proficient” limitation
USA DOT/FAA First Class Medical Certificate and, if applicable, any necessary Special Issuance of a Medical Certificate (Authorisation) or Statement of Demonstrated Ability (SODA) issued by the Federal Air Surgeon.
- Preferred: 500 hours in a fixed-wing turbine aircraft or completed all aspects of a Destination 225° pathway program
- Preferred: actively flying for two of the last five years
- Note: PIC time is defined as Captain or Aircraft Commander of record or pilot signing for the aircraft (not sole manipulator of the controls)
- Note: Only time in a fixed-wing aircraft is counted, which excludes simulator, helicopter, WSO, RIO, FE, NAV, EWO, and UAV specifically

Hiring Process for Southwest Airlines Pilots
Southwest Airlines pilots undergo the following recruitment process.
- Online Application – Candidates submit their application through Southwest’s careers platform and provide their licences, medical information, flight experience and employment details.
- Initial Screening – Southwest reviews the applicant’s qualifications, flight experience, documentation and overall eligibility before progressing suitable candidates.
- Application Assessment – Shortlisted pilots go through the airline’s selection process, which evaluates both technical qualifications and suitability for Southwest’s operating environment.
- Interview Stage – Candidates are assessed on communication, leadership, judgement, professionalism, teamwork and their ability to demonstrate the values expected of Southwest pilots.
- Technical and Simulator Assessment – Applicants undergo technical evaluation and simulator-based assessment to demonstrate aircraft handling, standard operating procedures, crew resource management and decision-making skills.
- Final Checks – Successful candidates complete the required medical, employment, security and background checks before receiving a formal employment offer and moving into Southwest’s training programme.
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Bottom Line
In 2026, Southwest Airlines remains one of the most attractive airlines for pilots seeking a long-term career in the United States. First officers generally earn around USD 82,000 to USD 285,000 per year, while captains can earn approximately USD 225,000 to USD 365,000 annually, depending on seniority, credited flying, and additional compensation.
The contractual 2026 rates reach USD 240.20 per hour for a 12-year first officer and USD 343.14 per hour for a 12-year captain.
Alongside competitive pay, substantial retirement contributions, flexible scheduling, travel privileges and an all-Boeing 737 operation, Southwest offers a particularly strong overall package for pilots who value both earnings and quality of life.

Southwest Airline Pilot Salary FAQs
Southwest Airlines pilots generally earn between USD 82,000 and USD 365,000 per year, depending on rank, seniority and credited flying.
In 2026, the contractual rate ranges from USD 125.90 per hour for a first-year first officer to USD 240.20 per hour for a 12-year first officer. Captain rates range from USD 314.76 to USD 343.14 per hour across the same seniority scale.
Southwest pilots operate the Boeing 737-700, Boeing 737-800 and Boeing 737 MAX 8, with the airline maintaining an all-Boeing 737 fleet.
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